/* * installer.c */ #include "installer.h" #include "memory.h" #include "fs.h" #include "crypto.h" #include "screen.h" #include "draw.h" #include "utils.h" #include "types.h" #include "fatfs/sdmmc/sdmmc.h" #include "../build/bundled.h" static const u8 sectorHash[0x20] = { 0x82, 0xF2, 0x73, 0x0D, 0x2C, 0x2D, 0xA3, 0xF3, 0x01, 0x65, 0xF9, 0x87, 0xFD, 0xCC, 0xAC, 0x5C, 0xBA, 0xB2, 0x4B, 0x4E, 0x5F, 0x65, 0xC9, 0x81, 0xCD, 0x7B, 0xE6, 0xF4, 0x38, 0xE6, 0xD9, 0xD3 }; static const u8 firm0Hash[0x20] = { 0x6E, 0x4D, 0x14, 0xAD, 0x51, 0x50, 0xA5, 0x9A, 0x87, 0x59, 0x62, 0xB7, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x3C, 0x74, 0x4F, 0x72, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x97, 0x39, 0x33, 0xF2, 0x11, 0xC9, 0x35, 0x22, 0xC8, 0xBB, 0x1C, 0x7D }; static const u8 firm0A9lhHash[0x20] = { 0x79, 0x3D, 0x35, 0x7B, 0x8F, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0xF0, 0x8F, 0xB6, 0xDB, 0x51, 0x31, 0xD4, 0xA7, 0x74, 0x8E, 0xF0, 0x4A, 0xB1, 0xA6, 0x7F, 0xCD, 0xAB, 0x0C, 0x0A, 0xC0, 0x69, 0xA7, 0x9D, 0xC5, 0x04 }; static const u8 firm0100Hash[0x20] = { 0xD8, 0x2D, 0xB7, 0xB4, 0x38, 0x2B, 0x07, 0x88, 0x99, 0x77, 0x91, 0x0C, 0xC6, 0xEC, 0x6D, 0x87, 0x7D, 0x21, 0x79, 0x23, 0xD7, 0x60, 0xAF, 0x4E, 0x8B, 0x3A, 0xAB, 0xB2, 0x63, 0xE4, 0x21, 0xC6 }; static const u8 firm1Hash[0x20] = { 0xD2, 0x53, 0xC1, 0xCC, 0x0A, 0x5F, 0xFA, 0xC6, 0xB3, 0x83, 0xDA, 0xC1, 0x82, 0x7C, 0xFB, 0x3B, 0x2D, 0x3D, 0x56, 0x6C, 0x6A, 0x1A, 0x8E, 0x52, 0x54, 0xE3, 0x89, 0xC2, 0x95, 0x06, 0x23, 0xE5 }; u32 posY; bool isN3DS; void main(void) { //Determine if booting with A9LH bool isA9lh = !PDN_SPI_CNT; //Detect the console being used isN3DS = PDN_MPCORE_CFG == 7; vu32 *magic = (vu32 *)0x25000000; bool isOtpless = isA9lh && magic[0] == 0xABADCAFE && magic[1] == 0xDEADCAFE; initScreens(); drawString(TITLE, 10, 10, COLOR_TITLE); posY = drawString("Thanks to delebile, #cakey and StandardBus", 10, 40, COLOR_WHITE); if(!sdmmc_sdcard_init() && !isOtpless) shutdown(1, "Error: failed to initialize SD and NAND"); u32 pressed; if(!isOtpless) { posY = drawString(isA9lh ? "Press SELECT to update A9LH, START to uninstall" : "Press SELECT for a full install", 10, posY + SPACING_Y, COLOR_WHITE); posY = drawString("Press any other button to shutdown", 10, posY, COLOR_WHITE); pressed = waitInput(); } else { magic[0] = magic[1] = 0; posY = drawString("Finalizing install...", 10, posY + SPACING_Y, COLOR_WHITE); pressed = 0; } if(isOtpless || pressed == BUTTON_SELECT) installer(isA9lh, isOtpless); if(pressed == BUTTON_START && isA9lh) uninstaller(); shutdown(0, NULL); } static inline void installer(bool isA9lh, bool isOtpless) { bool updateA9lh = false; u8 otp[256] = {0}, keySector[512]; if(!isOtpless && !mountFs(true)) shutdown(1, "Error: failed to mount the SD card"); //If making a first install on O3DS, we need the OTP if(!isA9lh && !isN3DS) { const char otpPath[] = "a9lh/otp.bin"; //Prefer OTP from memory if available if(memcmp((void *)OTP_FROM_MEM, otp, sizeof(otp)) == 0) { // Read OTP from file if(fileRead(otp, otpPath, sizeof(otp)) != sizeof(otp)) shutdown(1, "Error: otp.bin doesn't exist and can't be dumped"); } else { //Write OTP from memory to file fileWrite((void *)OTP_FROM_MEM, otpPath, sizeof(otp)); memcpy(otp, (void *)OTP_FROM_MEM, sizeof(otp)); } } //Setup the key sector de/encryption with the SHA register or otp.bin if(isA9lh || !isN3DS) setupKeyslot0x11(otp, isA9lh); //Calculate the CTR for the 3DS partitions getNandCtr(); //Get NAND FIRM0 and test that the CTR is correct if(!isOtpless) { readFirm0((u8 *)FIRM0_OFFSET, FIRM0_SIZE); if(memcmp((void *)FIRM0_OFFSET, "FIRM", 4) != 0) shutdown(1, "Error: failed to setup FIRM encryption"); } //If booting from A9LH or on N3DS, we can use the key sector from NAND if(isA9lh || isN3DS) getSector(keySector, isA9lh); else { //Read decrypted key sector if(fileRead(keySector, "a9lh/secret_sector.bin", sizeof(keySector)) != sizeof(keySector)) shutdown(1, "Error: secret_sector.bin doesn't exist or has\na wrong size"); if(!verifyHash(keySector, sizeof(keySector), sectorHash)) shutdown(1, "Error: secret_sector.bin is invalid or corrupted"); } if(isA9lh && !isOtpless) { u32 i; for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) if(memcmp(keySector + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, key2s[i], AES_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0) break; if(i == 4) shutdown(1, "Error: the OTP hash or the NAND key sector\nare invalid"); if(i == 0) updateA9lh = true; } if(!isA9lh || updateA9lh || isOtpless) generateSector(keySector, (!isA9lh && isN3DS) ? 1 : 0); if(!isA9lh || updateA9lh) { //Read FIRM0 if(fileRead((void *)FIRM0_OFFSET, "a9lh/firm0.bin", FIRM0_SIZE) != FIRM0_SIZE) shutdown(1, "Error: firm0.bin doesn't exist or has a wrong size"); if(!verifyHash((void *)FIRM0_OFFSET, FIRM0_SIZE, firm0Hash)) shutdown(1, "Error: firm0.bin is invalid or corrupted"); } else if(!isOtpless && !verifyHash((void *)FIRM0_OFFSET, SECTION2_POSITION, firm0A9lhHash)) shutdown(1, "Error: NAND FIRM0 is invalid"); if(!isA9lh) { if(isN3DS) { //Read 10.0 FIRM0 if(fileRead((void *)FIRM0_100_OFFSET, "a9lh/firm0_100.bin", FIRM0100_SIZE) != FIRM0100_SIZE) shutdown(1, "Error: firm0_100.bin doesn't exist or has a wrong size"); if(!verifyHash((void *)FIRM0_100_OFFSET, FIRM0100_SIZE, firm0100Hash)) shutdown(1, "Error: firm0_100.bin is invalid or corrupted"); } //Read FIRM1 if(fileRead((void *)FIRM1_OFFSET, "a9lh/firm1.bin", FIRM1_SIZE) != FIRM1_SIZE) shutdown(1, "Error: firm1.bin doesn't exist or has a wrong size"); if(!verifyHash((void *)FIRM1_OFFSET, FIRM1_SIZE, firm1Hash)) shutdown(1, "Error: firm1.bin is invalid or corrupted"); } if(!isOtpless) { //Inject stage1 memset32((void *)STAGE1_OFFSET, 0, MAX_STAGE1_SIZE); if(!fileRead((void *)STAGE1_OFFSET, "a9lh/payload_stage1.bin", MAX_STAGE1_SIZE)) shutdown(1, "Error: payload_stage1.bin doesn't exist or\nexceeds max size"); const u8 zeroes[688] = {0}; if(memcmp(zeroes, (void *)STAGE1_OFFSET, 688) == 0) shutdown(1, "Error: the payload_stage1.bin you're attempting\nto install is not compatible"); //Read stage2 memset32((void *)STAGE2_OFFSET, 0, MAX_STAGE2_SIZE); if(!fileRead((void *)STAGE2_OFFSET, "a9lh/payload_stage2.bin", MAX_STAGE2_SIZE)) shutdown(1, "Error: payload_stage2.bin doesn't exist or\nexceeds max size"); posY = drawString("All checks passed, installing...", 10, posY + SPACING_Y, COLOR_WHITE); sdmmc_nand_writesectors(0x5C000, MAX_STAGE2_SIZE / 0x200, (u8 *)STAGE2_OFFSET); } if(!isA9lh) writeFirm((u8 *)FIRM1_OFFSET, true, FIRM1_SIZE); if(!isA9lh || updateA9lh || isOtpless) sdmmc_nand_writesectors(0x96, 1, keySector); if(!isA9lh && isN3DS) { *(u32 *)0x80FD0FC = 0xEAFFCBBF; //B 0x80F0000 memcpy((void *)0x80F0000, loader_bin, loader_bin_size); writeFirm((u8 *)FIRM0_100_OFFSET, false, FIRM0_SIZE); mcuReboot(); } writeFirm((u8 *)FIRM0_OFFSET, false, FIRM0_SIZE); shutdown(2, isA9lh && !isOtpless ? "Update: success!" : "Full install: success!"); } static inline void uninstaller(void) { u8 keySector[512]; posY = drawString("You are about to uninstall A9LH!", 10, posY + 10, COLOR_RED); posY = drawString("Doing this will require having 9.0 to reinstall!", 10, posY, COLOR_RED); posY = drawString("If you would like to continue, press:", 10, posY, COLOR_WHITE); posY = drawString("Up, Down, Left, Right, B, A, START, SELECT", 10, posY, COLOR_WHITE); u32 unlockSequence[] = { BUTTON_UP, BUTTON_DOWN, BUTTON_LEFT, BUTTON_RIGHT, BUTTON_B, BUTTON_A, BUTTON_START, BUTTON_SELECT }, sequenceSize = sizeof(unlockSequence) / sizeof(u32); for(u32 correctPresses = 0; correctPresses < sequenceSize; correctPresses++) { if(waitInput() != unlockSequence[correctPresses]) shutdown(1, "Button sequence not entered correctly"); } //New 3DSes need a key sector with a proper key2, Old 3DSes have a blank key sector if(isN3DS) { setupKeyslot0x11(NULL, true); getSector(keySector, true); if(memcmp(keySector + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, key2s[1], AES_BLOCK_SIZE) != 0 && memcmp(keySector + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, key2s[2], AES_BLOCK_SIZE) != 0) shutdown(1, "Error: the OTP hash or the NAND key sector\nare invalid"); generateSector(keySector, 2); } else memset32(keySector, 0, sizeof(keySector)); if(!mountFs(false)) shutdown(1, "Error: failed to mount CTRNAND"); //Read FIRM cxi from CTRNAND switch(firmRead((void *)FIRM0_OFFSET)) { case 1: shutdown(1, "Error: more than one FIRM cxi has been detected"); break; case 2: shutdown(1, "Error: a FIRM equal or newer than 11.0\nhas been detected"); break; case 3: shutdown(1, "Error: the CTRNAND FIRM is too large"); break; case 4: shutdown(1, "Error: couldn't read FIRM from CTRNAND"); break; default: break; } //Decrypt it and get its size u32 firmSize = decryptExeFs((u8 *)FIRM0_OFFSET); //writeFirm encrypts in-place, so we need two copies memcpy((void *)FIRM1_OFFSET, (void *)FIRM0_OFFSET, firmSize); //Zero out the stage2 space on NAND memset32((void *)STAGE2_OFFSET, 0, MAX_STAGE2_SIZE); posY = drawString("All checks passed, uninstalling...", 10, posY + SPACING_Y, COLOR_WHITE); //Point of no return, install stuff in the safest order sdmmc_nand_writesectors(0x96, 1, keySector); writeFirm((u8 *)FIRM0_OFFSET, false, firmSize); writeFirm((u8 *)FIRM1_OFFSET, true, firmSize); sdmmc_nand_writesectors(0x5C000, MAX_STAGE2_SIZE / 0x200, (u8 *)STAGE2_OFFSET); shutdown(2, "Uninstall: success!"); }