GodMode9/arm9/source/game/disadiff.c

#include "disadiff.h"
#include "image.h"
#include "vff.h"

#define GET_DPFS_BIT(b, lvl) (((((u32*) (void*) lvl)[b >> 5]) >> (31 - (b % 32))) & 1)


static FIL ddfile;
static FIL* ddfp = NULL;

inline static u32 DisaDiffSize(const TCHAR* path) {
    return path ? fvx_qsize(path) : GetMountSize();
}

inline static FRESULT DisaDiffOpen(const TCHAR* path) {
    FRESULT res = FR_OK;
    
    ddfp = NULL;
    if (path) {
        res = fvx_open(&ddfile, path, FA_READ | FA_OPEN_EXISTING);
        if (res == FR_OK) ddfp = &ddfile;
    } else if (!GetMountState()) res = FR_DENIED;
    
    return res;
}

inline static FRESULT DisaDiffRead(void* buf, UINT btr, UINT ofs) {
    if (ddfp) {
        FRESULT res;
        UINT br;
        if ((fvx_tell(ddfp) != ofs) &&
            (fvx_lseek(ddfp, ofs) != FR_OK)) return FR_DENIED;
        res = fvx_read(ddfp, buf, btr, &br);
        if ((res == FR_OK) && (br != btr)) res = FR_DENIED;
        return res;
    } else return (ReadImageBytes(buf, (u64) ofs, (u64) btr) == 0) ? FR_OK : FR_DENIED;
}

inline static FRESULT DisaDiffClose() {
    if (ddfp) {
        ddfp = NULL;
        return fvx_close(&ddfile);
    } else return FR_OK;
}

inline static FRESULT DisaDiffQRead(const TCHAR* path, void* buf, UINT ofs, UINT btr) {
    if (path) return fvx_qread(path, buf, ofs, btr, NULL);
    else return (ReadImageBytes(buf, (u64) ofs, (u64) btr) == 0) ? FR_OK : FR_DENIED;
}


u32 GetDisaDiffReaderInfo(const char* path, DisaDiffReaderInfo* info, bool partitionB) {
    const u8 disa_magic[] = { DISA_MAGIC };
    const u8 diff_magic[] = { DIFF_MAGIC };
    const u8 ivfc_magic[] = { IVFC_MAGIC };
    const u8 dpfs_magic[] = { DPFS_MAGIC };
    const u8 difi_magic[] = { DIFI_MAGIC };
    
    // reset reader info
    memset(info, 0x00, sizeof(DisaDiffReaderInfo));
    
    // get file size, header at header offset
    u32 file_size = DisaDiffSize(path);
    u8 header[0x100];
    if (DisaDiffQRead(path, header, 0x100, 0x100) != FR_OK) return 1;
    
    // DISA/DIFF header: find partition offset & size and DIFI descriptor
    u32 offset_partition = 0;
    u32 size_partition = 0;
    u32 offset_difi = 0;
    if (memcmp(header, disa_magic, 8) == 0) { // DISA file
        DisaHeader* disa = (DisaHeader*) (void*) header;
        offset_difi = (disa->active_table) ? disa->offset_table1 : disa->offset_table0;
        if (!partitionB) {
            offset_partition = (u32) disa->offset_partitionA;
            size_partition = (u32) disa->size_partitionA;
            offset_difi += (u32) disa->offset_descA;
        } else {
            if (disa->n_partitions != 2) return 1;
            offset_partition = (u32) disa->offset_partitionB;
            size_partition = (u32) disa->size_partitionB;
            offset_difi += (u32) disa->offset_descB;
        }
    } else if (memcmp(header, diff_magic, 8) == 0) { // DIFF file
        if (partitionB) return 1;
        DiffHeader* diff = (DiffHeader*) (void*) header;
        offset_partition = (u32) diff->offset_partition;
        size_partition = (u32) diff->size_partition;
        offset_difi = (diff->active_table) ? diff->offset_table1 : diff->offset_table0;
    }
    
    // check the output so far
    if (!offset_difi || (offset_difi + sizeof(DifiStruct) > file_size) ||
        (offset_partition + size_partition > file_size))
        return 1;
        
    // read DIFI struct from filr
    DifiStruct difis;
    if (DisaDiffQRead(path, &difis, offset_difi, sizeof(DifiStruct)) != FR_OK) return 1;
    if ((memcmp(difis.difi.magic, difi_magic, 8) != 0) ||
        (memcmp(difis.ivfc.magic, ivfc_magic, 8) != 0) ||
        (memcmp(difis.dpfs.magic, dpfs_magic, 8) != 0))
        return 1;
    
    // check & get data from DIFI header
    DifiHeader* difi = &(difis.difi);
    if ((difi->offset_ivfc != sizeof(DifiHeader)) ||
        (difi->size_ivfc != sizeof(IvfcDescriptor)) ||
        (difi->offset_dpfs != difi->offset_ivfc + difi->size_ivfc) ||
        (difi->size_dpfs != sizeof(DpfsDescriptor)) ||
        (difi->offset_hash != difi->offset_dpfs + difi->size_dpfs) ||
        (difi->size_hash < 0x20))
        return 1;
    
    info->dpfs_lvl1_selector = difi->dpfs_lvl1_selector;
    info->ivfc_use_extlvl4 = difi->ivfc_use_extlvl4;
    info->offset_ivfc_lvl4 = (u32) (offset_partition + difi->ivfc_offset_extlvl4);
    
    // check & get data from DPFS descriptor
    DpfsDescriptor* dpfs = &(difis.dpfs);
    if ((dpfs->offset_lvl1 + dpfs->size_lvl1 > dpfs->offset_lvl2) ||
        (dpfs->offset_lvl2 + dpfs->size_lvl2 > dpfs->offset_lvl3) ||
        (dpfs->offset_lvl3 + dpfs->size_lvl3 > size_partition) ||
        (2 > dpfs->log_lvl2) || (dpfs->log_lvl2 > dpfs->log_lvl3) ||
        !dpfs->size_lvl1 || !dpfs->size_lvl2 || !dpfs->size_lvl3)
        return 1;
    
    info->offset_dpfs_lvl1 = (u32) (offset_partition + dpfs->offset_lvl1);
    info->offset_dpfs_lvl2 = (u32) (offset_partition + dpfs->offset_lvl2);
    info->offset_dpfs_lvl3 = (u32) (offset_partition + dpfs->offset_lvl3);
    info->size_dpfs_lvl1 = (u32) dpfs->size_lvl1;
    info->size_dpfs_lvl2 = (u32) dpfs->size_lvl2;
    info->size_dpfs_lvl3 = (u32) dpfs->size_lvl3;
    info->log_dpfs_lvl2 = (u32) dpfs->log_lvl2;
    info->log_dpfs_lvl3 = (u32) dpfs->log_lvl3;
        
    // check & get data from IVFC descriptor
    IvfcDescriptor* ivfc = &(difis.ivfc);
    if ((ivfc->size_hash != difi->size_hash) ||
        (ivfc->size_ivfc != sizeof(IvfcDescriptor)) ||
        (ivfc->offset_lvl1 + ivfc->size_lvl1 > ivfc->offset_lvl2) ||
        (ivfc->offset_lvl2 + ivfc->size_lvl2 > ivfc->offset_lvl3) ||
        (ivfc->offset_lvl3 + ivfc->size_lvl3 > dpfs->size_lvl3))
        return 1;
    if (!info->ivfc_use_extlvl4) {
        if ((ivfc->offset_lvl3 + ivfc->size_lvl3 > ivfc->offset_lvl4) ||
            (ivfc->offset_lvl4 + ivfc->size_lvl4 > dpfs->size_lvl3))
            return 1;
        info->offset_ivfc_lvl4 = (u32) ivfc->offset_lvl4;
    } else if (info->offset_ivfc_lvl4 + ivfc->size_lvl4 > offset_partition + size_partition) {
        return 1;
    }
    info->size_ivfc_lvl4 = (u32) ivfc->size_lvl4;
    
    return 0;
}

u32 BuildDisaDiffDpfsLvl2Cache(const char* path, DisaDiffReaderInfo* info, u8* cache, u32 cache_size) {
    const u32 min_cache_bits = (info->size_dpfs_lvl3 + (1 << info->log_dpfs_lvl3) - 1) >> info->log_dpfs_lvl3;
    const u32 min_cache_size = ((min_cache_bits + 31) >> (3 + 2)) << 2;
    const u32 offset_lvl1 = info->offset_dpfs_lvl1 + ((info->dpfs_lvl1_selector) ? info->size_dpfs_lvl1 : 0);
    
    // safety (this still assumes all the checks from GetDisaDiffReaderInfo())
    if (info->ivfc_use_extlvl4 ||
        (cache_size < min_cache_size) ||
        (min_cache_size > info->size_dpfs_lvl2) ||
        (min_cache_size > (info->size_dpfs_lvl1 << (3 + info->log_dpfs_lvl2))))
        return 1;
    
    // allocate memory
    u8* lvl1 = (u8*) malloc(info->size_dpfs_lvl1);
    if (!lvl1) return 1; // this is never more than 8 byte in reality -___-
    
    // open file pointer
    if (DisaDiffOpen(path) != FR_OK) {
        free(lvl1);
        return 1;
    }
    
    // read lvl1
    u32 ret = 0;
    if ((ret != 0) || DisaDiffRead(lvl1, info->size_dpfs_lvl1, offset_lvl1)) ret = 1;
    
    // read full lvl2_0 to cache
    if ((ret != 0) || DisaDiffRead(cache, info->size_dpfs_lvl2, info->offset_dpfs_lvl2)) ret = 1;
    
    // cherry-pick lvl2_1
    u32 log_lvl2 = info->log_dpfs_lvl2;
    u32 offset_lvl2_1 = info->offset_dpfs_lvl2 + info->size_dpfs_lvl2;
    for (u32 i = 0; (ret == 0) && ((i << (3 + log_lvl2)) < min_cache_size); i += 4) {
        u32 dword = *(u32*) (void*) (lvl1 + i);
        for (u32 b = 0; b < 32; b++) {
            if ((dword >> (31 - b)) & 1) {
                u32 offset = ((i << 3) + b) << log_lvl2;
                if (DisaDiffRead((u8*) cache + offset, 1 << log_lvl2, offset_lvl2_1 + offset) != FR_OK) ret = 1;
            }
        }
    }
    
    info->dpfs_lvl2_cache = cache;
    free(lvl1);
    DisaDiffClose();
    return ret;
}

u32 ReadDisaDiffIvfcLvl4(const char* path, DisaDiffReaderInfo* info, u32 offset, u32 size, void* buffer) {
    // data: full DISA/DIFF file in memory
    // offset: offset inside IVFC lvl4
    
    // DisaDiffReaderInfo not provided?
    DisaDiffReaderInfo info_l;
    u8* cache = NULL;
    if (!info) {
        info = &info_l;
        if (GetDisaDiffReaderInfo(path, info, false) != 0) return 0;
        cache = malloc(info->size_dpfs_lvl2);
        if (!cache) return 0;
        if (BuildDisaDiffDpfsLvl2Cache(path, info, cache, info->size_dpfs_lvl2) != 0) {
            free(cache);
            return 0;
        }
    }
   
    // sanity checks - offset & size
    if (offset > info->size_ivfc_lvl4) return 0;
    else if (offset + size > info->size_ivfc_lvl4) size = info->size_ivfc_lvl4 - offset;
    
    if (info->ivfc_use_extlvl4) {
        // quick reading in case of external IVFC lvl4
        if (DisaDiffQRead(path, buffer, info->offset_ivfc_lvl4 + offset, size) != FR_OK) size = 0;
    } else {
        // full reading in standard case
        const u32 offset_start = info->offset_ivfc_lvl4 + offset;
        const u32 offset_end = offset_start + size;
        const u8* lvl2 = info->dpfs_lvl2_cache;
        const u32 offset_lvl3_0 = info->offset_dpfs_lvl3;
        const u32 offset_lvl3_1 = offset_lvl3_0 + info->size_dpfs_lvl3;
        const u32 log_lvl3 = info->log_dpfs_lvl3;
        
        u32 read_start = offset_start;
        u32 read_end = read_start;
        u32 bit_state = 0;
        
        // open file pointer
        if (DisaDiffOpen(path) != FR_OK) size = 0;

        // full reading below
        while (size && (read_start < offset_end)) {
            // read bits until bit_state does not match
            // idx_lvl2 is a bit offset
            u32 idx_lvl2 = read_end >> log_lvl3;
            if (GET_DPFS_BIT(idx_lvl2, lvl2) == bit_state) {
                read_end = (idx_lvl2+1) << log_lvl3;
                if (read_end >= offset_end) read_end = offset_end;
                else continue;
            }
            // read data if there is any
            if (read_start < read_end) {
                const u32 pos_f = (bit_state ? offset_lvl3_1 : offset_lvl3_0) + read_start;
                const u32 pos_b = read_start - offset_start;
                const u32 btr = read_end - read_start;
                if (DisaDiffRead((u8*) buffer + pos_b, btr, pos_f) != FR_OK) size = 0;
                read_start = read_end;
            }
            // flip the bit_state
            bit_state = ~bit_state & 0x1;
        }

        DisaDiffClose();
    }
    
    if (cache) free(cache);
    return size;
}